Studio Ghibli’s contribution to anime (and animation in general) cannot be understated. Founded by directors Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata, and producer Toshio Suzuki, the studio has produced many of Japan’s most hallowed films, movies that are both critically acclaimed and monsters at the box office. In 1996, Disney partnered with Studio Ghibli to bring their movies to North America, developing a new audience that has since come to age; now, Ghibli is as much a part of American childhood as Pixar and Dreamworks releases.
Several years ago, the studio shut it doors to making new films—thankfully, this proved a temporary move, as Miyazaki is now hard at work crafting his next release, How Do You Live? While we anticipate the master’s next film, here are the rest of Ghibli’s twenty-one releases, plus Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, which is often honorarily included among the studio’s slate, ranked from first to worst (including alternate viewpoints on a couple of the selections).
If you prefer, you can also view the list top-down, from 1 to 22.
22. Tales from Earthsea
Miyazaki famously quarreled with his son, Goro, over the latter’s ability to direct Tales from Earthsea, and indeeed, the final product feels like the result of a young man who was in over his head. The movie deserves its ignominious reputation, as it is inconsistent, poorly staged, and often terrible. It’s a shame, too, for there are some strong elements to the film and enormous potential, with the outlines of an epic tale and compelling characters in Sparrowhawk and Cob (who are wonderfully dubbed by Timothy Dalton and Willem Dafoe, respectively)—it just never comes quite together and totally unravels at the end, resulting in the only bad film in Studio Ghibli’s outstanding run.
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21. The Cat Returns
Most Studio Ghibli films are family features, made for children. However, they still capture the imagination of youth and adults as well. The Cat Returns, the only “sequel” in Ghibli’s film catalog, doesn’t do the same however. It is purely for kids, and aside from flourishes here and there that speak of fantasy adventures and feature whimsical characters, fails to engage viewers of a certain age—maybe anyone older than about twelve. A neat companion piece to Whisper of the Heart, it’s worth watching, showing to your children, and then giving away to parents who need better-than-average entertainment to busy their children.
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20. Ocean Waves
At one time, Ocean Waves was considered a black eye in Ghibli’s filmography, an overpriced television movie that wasn’t all that good. In retrospect, the intial judgments were only partially right. Ocean Waves is very much a TV movie, melodramatic and small in scale. The animation, too, is sometimes shoddy, but more often than not it’s far better than it has the right to be. Ocean Waves is lovingly made, and the characters are almost frustratingly sincere—and oh so early 90s. While on the lowest tier of the Ghibli scale, Ocean Waves is far better than a simple curiosity.
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19. Arrietty
Like Poppy Hill before it, there’s nothing terrifically wrong with Arrietty—it just lacks the magic of the great Studio Ghibli films, making it rather forgettable. It’s also sometimes dull. While beautiful colors, a foreshadowing of the spectacular animation to come of Yonebayashi in Mary and the Witch’s Flower, shine through in the film, and some of the action sequences are highly engaging, our hearts are never fully in it. Maybe that’s because we lack a loving connection to many of the characters, particularly to the pensive Sho. A nice watch, but one that’s lacking.
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18. From Up on Poppy Hill
Much maligned for our lowest ranked movie, Goro Miyazaki returned from that entry with a stronger film, one that functions as an ode to historic preservation while presenting one of the studio’s most lovely relationships—that is, until it gets a bit tricky, unfortunately begining to enter a zone unusual for Studio Ghibli, if standard fare for other anime. But that’s a relatively minor issue in what’s a perfectly lovely film that does well in evoking nostalgia in a movie that reminisces about the past and a Yokohama that no longer exists. Not every emotional moment hits as it should, but enough do to make the film Ghibli’s best “date night” entry.
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17. Pom Poko
Often criticized for being too over-bearing in its ecological message, Pom Poko’s main issue instead is that it’s meant to a collection of stories that to flow into one another, based on one group of tanukis’ fight against urban development, but the movie doesn’t feel cohesive, partly because there is no central protagonist. We only get to know each main tanuki so much, and none feel central to the tale—any could step in and play the necessary roles. Still, Pom Poko is unreservedly charming and often hilarious. It’s also a peek into Japanese culture that we often don’t get, a look at a country transforming in landscape and in values.
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16. Ponyo
Why is Ponyo the low point of Miyazaki’s output, the only film of his that doesn’t attain the level of classic? It is wonderfully animated, bursting with energy and featuring a story that is never disingenuous and a heroine that is funny, cute, and breathtaking even. However, the film proved that Miyazaki was on a downward trajectory after Spirited Away. Repetition seen in Howl’s Moving Castle was on full display in Ponyo, a new movie that too often feels like a rehash, featuring characters that other than the title heroine, fail to connect, and a story that is muddled and often just strange. Ponyo is a fun film and a better one after repeated viewings—the problem is that such defenses do not have to be made for any of Miyazaki’s other works.
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15. When Marnie Was There
The last feature film from Studio Ghibli to date is both quietly personal and a surprising risk. When Marnie Was There is the studio’s first true mystery tale, and has a tone that’s slightly haunting. The lead characters, also, are unusual for Ghibli—neither Anna nor Marnie are as embraceable as most of the heroines from Ghibli’s past, but that seems be purposeful. What they demonstrate to us is not as much of “who we can be” but “who we are” and even so, how we can overcome. The creative energy of past Ghibli films is missing, but the replacement here by a surprising intimate tone in a modern setting is welcomed.
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14. The Tale of the Princess Kaguya
While this notoriously expensive film flopped at the box office, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya was well-received by critics, and for good reason. Adapting a famed folk tale, the film is animated in style befitting its origins, creating the sense that the viewer has fallen into a some traditional Japanese painting. But the movie is not as pastel as its colors indicate—the storytelling is bold. It doesn’t sit in the past, instead feeling remarkably current in the fable of a princess imprisoned by seemingly everyone and everything, without ever feeling worn or heavy-handed. Mystical and fantastical elements are both woven into the foundation of the story and come alive in key moments, keeping the film compelling (for the most part) throughout its two hour+ run time.
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13. Howl’s Moving Castle
An underrated aspect of Studio Ghibli’s brilliance is in how they often adapt already-beloved works. Adapted by the master, Howl’s Moving Castle, based on the novel by Diana Wynne Jones, is gorgeously animated and bold in both design and character—Howl and Calcifer, particularly, are memorable (and give strong emotional weight to the tale). While it suffers in comparison to its predecessor, Spirited Away, by being a little unwieldy, it remains a classic and an example of how well Miyazaki can bring themes and plot points across subtly (think of the flashback of Howl) in a movie that’s otherwise fierce and larger than life.
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12. The Wind Rises
From conception, The Wind Rises was a challenging film—how do you tell the story of the man who designed a fighter essential to Japan’s WWII efforts, and show him as a patriot and dreamer without excluding the crimes of the nation, or making a film that goes against Miyazaki’s anti-war values? It’s difficult to say if he succeeds, but the film itself is beautifully crafted. The supporting characters here are less important than in other works, so it’s vital that the audience admires Jiro Horikoshi, and we do—his character and positivity make him easy to root for, and dream sequences in the film both flesh out his thought process and keep us captivated. Once believed to be Miyazaki’s last film, if it had been, The Wind Rises would have been worthy of that designation.
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11. My Neighbors the Yamadas
The oddball in Ghibli’s filmography, My Neighbors the Yamadas is presented through half-a-dozen or more short stories in the style of comic strips come to life, with animation that matches. The magic in the film is that the Yamadas are as over-the-top as the movie’s aesthetic is, yet maintain an authentic feel. Think of some of the most popular family sitcoms of the 1980s and 1990s, but with an addition those shows could not feature—fantastical sequences that break in without warning and bind the ties of family further. We may not want to live like the clumsy Yamadas, but the heart of the family will make you consider whether they’re the ones who really have it all together.
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10. Porco Rosso
Studio Ghibli films share animation styles and themes, but one can never say they lack in variety when it comes to story. The tale of Porco Rosso is of an ace pilot cursed into living as a pig—but not to worry! He is still adored by women as he flies fantastic missions while running from fascists, pirates, and fame-seeking assassins. Porco is gruff and unattractive, but both he and the tale are sweet, as what’s already a compelling story of WWI aces and dogfights is buffeted by grief, romance, and two strong heroines of very different types and roles. Perhaps the film with the largest range of opinion among the Miyazaki classics, Porco Rosso is nonetheless fantastic, and require viewing if you haven’t watched it already.
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9. Whisper of the Heart
Ghibli’s most unabashedly romantic film is one of its most formulaic, but still among its best. The debut film by Yoshifumi Kondō, Miyazaki and Takahata’s proposed successor before he died just a few years after the movie’s premiere, is at once encouraging while also refusing to shy away from the melancholy experienced by children—and adults, too—when one doesn’t seem to have what it takes to become great. In joy and sadness, Whisper of the Heart lets the kids at the center of the film be kids. They are at times stubborn, silly, and immature, and by treating them that way, the movie never drifts into something banal (with the possible exception of the famously abrupt ending)—it’s a lovely lesson in growing up and meeting challenges, and a personal favorite.
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8. Kiki’s Delivery Service
The charm of Kiki’s Delivery Service is two-fold—in the setting, a northern European-style town that is alive, forcing the events of the story through its residents, cozy cafes, and early 20th-century transportion, and in Kiki’s journey itself. Her community’s tradition of sending of young witches to live by themselves at the age of thirteen sets the story in motion, and Miyazaki captures the spirit of a girl that age perfectly—in all its confusion, energy, enthusiasm, and difficulty. Kiki is not a subtle character, but her growth is. When she takes to the air for the finale, Kiki isn’t experienced enough to know if she can save the day—and so we cheer when she realizes what the rest of us already know, what we’ve all experienced ourselves, that it takes time and failure to mold us into becoming the hero.
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7. Castle in the Sky
Miyazaki created classic film after classic film for decades, in a streak that started with Lupin III and ended, I’d argue, with Howl’s Moving Castle. Often forgotten among the wonders is Castle in the Sky, a steampunk entry that is a joyous adventure, akin to Treasure Island but developed for an audience of both boys and girls. Sumptuous cloudscapes fill the screen, as do colorful characters with meaty roles, including a group favored by Miyazaki—pirates (in this movie, air pirates led by Dola, an older female). Reflective of Miyazaki’s ability to master genres, Castle in the Sky again crosses fantasy and sci-fi in perfect proportions, underscoring an uplifting tale with an apocalyptic story line.
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6. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind
Unofficially part of of Ghibli’s canon, the success of Nausicaa, based on Miyazaki’s own manga and exploring the ecological, anti-war, and feminist themes for which the studio’s future films would be noted, launched Studio Ghibli. Nausicaa herself remains one of the studio’s most iconic and compelling heroines, a physically powerful and feminine hero who must grow into adulthood very quickly while putting aside deep flaws to offer salvation to her people and land. The beautiful landscapes speaks to the epic story, better fleshed out in the manga, while reminding us that Ghibli films are giants not only in animation, but in fantasy and sci-fi realms as well.
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5. Only Yesterday
How do you create an animated film about a twenty-something woman that waxes nostalgia while on a trip to the countryside, and at the same time make it entertaining and accessible? It’s not an easy task, but Only Yesterday accomplishes it fully. Taeko, the protagonist, explains, “I didn’t intend for ten-year-old me to come on this trip, but somehow, once she showed up, she wouldn’t leave me alone.” We experience her nostalgia for and complicated feelings about the past through a family that’s genuinely flawed, while experiencing her visit to relatives in the countryside in the present, a trip that is subtly life-altering, one that pushes her to consider who she is and who she wants to be. Oh, and the film also features one of anime’s most wonderful endings, set to a cover of a now-classic love song.
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4. Grave of the Fireflies
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3. My Neighbor Totoro
It’s often said that nothing really happens in My Neighbor Totoro—but that’s part of the magic of the film. A child’s movie in all ways, including in the action, which revolves around a sick mother, a move to a new house, and a lost child, the film finds its center in a magical being that never says a word (Totoro only growls), and about whom many theories abound. If Totoro is a figment of Satsuki and Mei’s imaginations, he is then similar to Winnie the Pooh, a necessary presence in the lives of a child character (two of them, sisters, in this case) who is growing up in a difficult situation, not to adulthood, but to the next step in the journey of life.
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2. Spirited Away
Miyazaki has retired and unretired several times—when did so following Princess Mononoke, he returned with what is often considered his magnum opus, Spirited Away. At once deeply Japanese and completely accessible, the movie takes viewers on one of the most remarkable visual journeys ever put to film, a feast that never relents through its entire run time. Perhaps underrated is Miyazaki’s decision to move the action away from the bathhouse for much of the final act, a quiet last leg that is key to Chihiro’s journey, as well as for many of Spirited Away’s supporting characters. Absolutely deserving of all love and acclaim.
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1. Princess Mononoke
Studio Ghibli’s finest film is also perhaps its most surprising. Visceral, violent, and conflicting, Princess Mononoke is no easy tale to absorb. There is no “good guy,” not in the traditional sense, as Miyazaki explores hist favored ecological theme but through the lens of humanity struggling to survive in a world where they are just surpassing nature, the beast gods and goddesses who had previously ruled. It is an epic in the vein of films from decades before with vibrant and complex characters, ground-breaking animation, and an English voice track that is second to none. The studio’s most intricate work, Princess Mononoke requires multiple viewings to fully appreciate.
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All Studio Ghibli movies are available for sale, including many in special collectible editions. We encourage you to go check them out!